Cryptography is pivotal in virtually every digital operation, ensuring security, privacy, and trust. Irrespective of the end points enterprise needs to implement the core tenets of security (Authentication, Confidentiality, Integrity, Provability and privacy). Let’s explore it through the lens of a simple example: Say your mobile app needs to send data out to a server, a good developer will take care of the following aspects - Authentication When an application communicates w

From OTP to CryptoID: A Shift in the Trust Paradigm Until recently, banks across the world relied heavily on One-Time Passwords (OTPs)  and challenge–response (Ch-Re)  methods for user authentication. While these mechanisms helped accelerate digital adoption, they’ve proven increasingly vulnerable to SIM-swap frauds, phishing, and deepfake impersonations . Post-2019, the paradigm has changed — from reactive authentication  to cryptographically provable trust .Regulators and c